en son guncelleme (Tüm uydular)

Astra 1P, 19.2°E

(13h29) Sky Deutschland: Sky Cinema Highlights on DVB-S2 11992.50MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:9/10 SID:111 PID:255[MPEG-4]/259 Almanca,260 Ingılızce (VideoGuard).

(19h17) Sky Deutschland: Sky Cinema Harry Potter has left 11992.50MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:111 PID:255[MPEG-4]/259 Almanca,260 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Astra 2E, 28.2°E

(13h49) Sky Digital: Sky Max has left 11934.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:6402 PID:513/659 nar,642 Ingılızce)

(13h49) Sky Digital: Sky Sports Mix has left 11934.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:4093 PID:512/641 nar,640 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Astra 2F, 28.2°E

(13h49) Sky Digital: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Sky Sports Mix (İngiltere) on 12148.50MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:4093 PID:517[MPEG-4]/652 nar,645 Ingılızce - VideoGuard.

(13h49) Sky Digital: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Sky Max (İngiltere) on 12148.50MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:5402 PID:534[MPEG-4]/678 nar,677 Ingılızce - VideoGuard.

(13h49) Sky Digital: New frequency for Disney Junior HD UK: 12188.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:5183 PID:516[MPEG-4] /651 nar,644 Ingılızce- VideoGuard).

Astra 4A, 4.8°E

(22h41) We-Ukraine+ has left 12284.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:6975 PID:6976/6977 Ukanyaca)

Es'hail 2, 26°E

(02h56) Alkass Five HD is now encrypted in Irdeto 2 & VideoGuard (10770.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:3/4 SID:111 PID:203[MPEG-4] /303 Arapca,403 Ingılızce).

Eutelsat 9B, 9°E

(14h58) Telecolor on DVB-S2 12226.00MHz, pol.V SR:31400 FEC:2/3, stream 14 SID:2012 PID:1710[MPEG-4] /1711 İtalyanca (sifresiz).

(14h58) A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Gold Invest TV (Italya) on 12340.90MHz, pol.V SR:31400 FEC:2/3, stream 36 SID:90 PID:881[MPEG-4]/882 İtalyanca - sifresiz.

(19h15) Luxury Channel 137 has left 12340.90MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:90 PID:881[MPEG-4] /882 İtalyanca), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Hot Bird 13G, 13°E

(02h34) TivùSat: New frequency for TV 2000: 11919.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SR:29900 FEC:3/4 SID:91 PID:391[MPEG-4]/491 İtalyanca- Nagravision 3 & VideoGuard).

Turksat 3A, 42°E

(03h37) A new channel has started in DVB-S : HT Spor HD (Turkiye) on 11053.00MHz, pol.H SR:8000 FEC:3/4 SID:11207 PID:2132[MPEG-4]/2232 Türkçe - sifresiz.

Astra 1P, 19.2°E

(13h30) Movistar+: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Movistar Vamos 2 HD (İspanya) on 10758.50MHz, pol.V SR:22000 FEC:2/3 SID:29864 PID:173[MPEG-4] /132 Ispanyolca,133 original audio,134 tre,135,136,137 - Nagravision 3.

(13h30) Movistar+: A new channel has started in DVB-S : Movistar Vamos 2 (İspanya) on 11097.00MHz, pol.V SR:22000 FEC:5/6 SID:30073 PID:4050/4051 Ispanyolca,4052 original audio,4053,4054,4055,4056 - Nagravision 3.

(13h39) Movistar+: Movistar Plus+ 2 HD has left 10758.50MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:29864 PID:173[MPEG-4] /132 Ispanyolca,133 original audio,134 tre,135,136,137), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

(13h39) Movistar+: Movistar Plus+ 2 has left 11097.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:30073 PID:4050/4051 Ispanyolca,4052 original audio,4053,4054,4055,4056), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Astra 2E, 28.2°E

(13h51) Sky Digital: Sky Sports Premier League on DVB-S2 12090.00MHz, pol.V SR:29500 FEC:8/9 SID:4095 PID:523[MPEG-4]/664 nar,652 Ingılızce (VideoGuard).

(03h11) Sky Digital: Sky Sports Football has left 11934.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:3848 PID:521/662 nar,649 Ingılızce)

Astra 2G, 28.2°E

(13h51) Sky Digital: New frequency for Takbeer TV: 11552.75MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SR:23000 FEC:2/3 SID:55113 PID:2347/2351 Ingılızce- sifresiz).

(13h51) Sky Digital: New frequency for Best Direct: 11552.75MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SR:23000 FEC:2/3 SID:55114 PID:2354/2357 Ingılızce- sifresiz).

Eutelsat 8 West B, 8°W

(16h07) A new channel has started in DVB-S : Elilhem TV (undefined) on 12646.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:7/8 SID:3860 PID:3862/3863 Arapca - sifresiz.

Thor 5, 0.8°W

(23h08) Kanal 10 Sweden HD has left 11389.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:13000 PID:1009[MPEG-4] /3022 aac İsveçce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Astra 1N, 19.2°E

Canal Digitaal & TeleSat & TV Vlaanderen: Vivid TV has left 12515.25MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:4064 PID:564[MPEG-4]/90 Ingılızce)

Astra 2G, 28.2°E

Sky Digital: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : NOW Christmas (İngiltere) on 11082.25MHz, pol.H SR:23000 FEC:2/3 SID:50352 PID:2323[MPEG-4]/2364 Ingılızce - sifresiz.

Sky Digital: Clubland TV has left 11082.25MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:50352 PID:2323[MPEG-4]/2364 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Badr 8, 26°E

Al Hurra HD has left 11938.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:591 PID:2870[MPEG-4] /2840 Farisi)

Eutelsat 7 West A, 7°W

Al Hurra HD has left 11258.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:441 PID:1011[MPEG-4] /1012 Arapca), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

NRT HD has left 11449.41MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:117 PID:1171[MPEG-4] /1172 Kürtce,1173 Kürtce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Eutelsat 8 West B, 8°W

A new channel has started in DVB-S : France 24 (in Arabic) (Fransa) on 12687.20MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:7/8 SID:1490 PID:1491/1492 Arapca - sifresiz.

A new channel has started in DVB-S : Sawt Alitraa TV (undefined) on 12687.20MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:7/8 SID:1530 PID:1531[MPEG-4]/1532 Arapca - sifresiz.

Sky News Arabia HD is testing on 11179.00MHz, pol.V SR:27500 FEC:5/6 SID:7415 PID:7444[MPEG-4] /7445 Arapca (sifresiz).

Eutelsat 9B, 9°E

New frequency for Class CNBC: 12341.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SR:31400 FEC:5/6, stream 33 SID:64 PID:1000[MPEG-4]/- sifresiz).

New frequency for Class TV Moda: 12341.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SR:31400 FEC:5/6, stream 33 SID:65 PID:1000[MPEG-4]/- sifresiz).

Hot Bird 13F, 13°E

Nova: Kanali Voulis on DVB-S2 11823.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:3/4 SID:319 PID:534[MPEG-4]/655 Yunanca (sifresiz).

Nova: Alpha TV HD on DVB-S2 11823.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:3/4 SID:337 PID:536[MPEG-4] /656 Yunanca (Irdeto 2).

Nilesat 201, 7°W

MBN Alhurra HD has left 11823.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:1102 PID:1018[MPEG-4] /1019 Arapca), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

TurkmenÄlem / MonacoSat, 52°E

New frequency for TMTV: 10845.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:6 PID:601/602- sifresiz).

Astra 1P, 19.2°E

HD + & Sky Deutschland: SAT.1 Gold HD has left 11111.75MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:12500 PID:255[MPEG-4] /259 Almanca)

Astra 2E, 28.2°E

Sky Digital: New frequency for Really: 12382.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SR:29500 FEC:2/3 SID:2965 PID:2423/2424 Ingılızce,2425 nar- sifresiz).

Sky Digital: Sky Sports Premier League has left 11934.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:4095 PID:530/672 nar,671 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Astra 2F, 28.2°E

Sky Digital: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Sky Comedy HD (İngiltere) on 12285.00MHz, pol.V SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:3819 PID:513[MPEG-4] /641 nar,661 Ingılızce - VideoGuard.

Sky Digital: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Sky Action HD (İngiltere) on 12285.00MHz, pol.V SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:6014 PID:516[MPEG-4] /647 nar,644 Ingılızce - VideoGuard.

Sky Digital: Pitch Perfect HD has left 12285.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:3819 PID:513[MPEG-4] /641 nar,661 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Sky Digital: Sky Transformers HD has left 12285.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:6014 PID:516[MPEG-4] /647 nar,644 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Astra 3C, 23.5°E

TS Media Live has left 12246.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:20284 PID:2841[MPEG-4]/2842)

Astra 4A, 4.8°E

Rozpakui TV has left 12284.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:6910 PID:6911/6912 Ukanyaca)

Sonata TV has left 12284.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:6940 PID:6941/6942 Ukanyaca)

Es'hail 2, 26°E

beIN Sports Xtra 1 HD is now encrypted in Irdeto 2 & VideoGuard (10850.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:20407 PID:471[MPEG-4] /472 Arapca,473 Ingılızce,474 Arapca).

Eutelsat 16A, 16°E

Total TV: TS Media Live has left 11366.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:129 PID:1291[MPEG-4]/1292 Sırpca), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Eutelsat 7 West A, 7°W

A new channel has started in DVB-S : Almagad TV (undefined) on 10815.08MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:7/8 SID:22 PID:54/53 Arapca - sifresiz.

Al Haqiqa has left 12399.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:4194 PID:5417/5424 Arapca)

Hot Bird 13F, 13°E

Sky Italia: Cartoon Network +1 Italia is back on 12034.00MHz, pol.V SR:29900 FEC:3/4 SID:11355 after a break ( PID:170[MPEG-4]/416 İtalyanca,417 original audio - VideoGuard).

Sky Italia: Cartoon Network Lego Days has left 12034.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:11355 PID:170[MPEG-4]/416 İtalyanca,417 original audio), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Hot Bird 13G, 13°E

A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Hadi TV 3 (undefined) on 11179.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:4939 PID:1301[MPEG-4]/1302 Arapca - sifresiz.

Nilesat 201, 7°W

Al Haqiqa has left 11958.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:672 PID:660/661), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

TurkmenÄlem / MonacoSat, 52°E

TMTV has left 10845.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:6 PID:601/602 Farisi)

Astra 2G, 28.2°E

Sky Digital: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Sony SAB (İngiltere) on 11552.75MHz, pol.H SR:23000 FEC:2/3 SID:55107 PID:2322/2323 Ingılızce - VideoGuard.

Sky Digital: New frequency for Aaj Tak UK: 11082.25MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SR:23000 FEC:2/3 SID:50388 PID:2344[MPEG-4]/2345 Hindu- sifresiz).

Sky Digital: New frequency for Noor TV: 11082.25MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SR:23000 FEC:2/3 SID:50396 PID:2340[MPEG-4]/2341 Ingılızce- sifresiz).

Sky Digital: New frequency for Court TV: 11082.25MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SR:23000 FEC:2/3 SID:50397 PID:2336[MPEG-4]/2337 Ingılızce- sifresiz).

Sky Digital: New frequency for Sony Channel UK: 11552.75MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SR:23000 FEC:2/3 SID:55101 PID:2335/2336 Ingılızce- VideoGuard).

Sky Digital: New frequency for Sony Max 2: 11552.75MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SR:23000 FEC:2/3 SID:55103 PID:2345/2346 Ingılızce- VideoGuard).

Es'hail 2, 26°E

beIN Sports Xtra 1 HD (Qatar) is now transmitted Free To Air (10850.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:20407 PID:471[MPEG-4] /472 Arapca,473 Ingılızce,474 Arapca).

Eutelsat 7 West A, 7°W

beIN Sports Xtra 1 HD is now encrypted in Irdeto 2 & VideoGuard (12188.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:2412 PID:831[MPEG-4] /832 Arapca,833 Ingılızce,834 Arapca).

beIN Sports Xtra 1 HD (Qatar) is now transmitted Free To Air (12188.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:2412 PID:831[MPEG-4] /832 Arapca,833 Ingılızce,834 Arapca).

Almagad TV has left 10815.08MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:22 PID:54/53 Arapca), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Nilesat 301, 7°W

Sky News Arabia HD has left 11804.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:1002 PID:1002[MPEG-4] /1052 Arapca)

Sky News Arabia has left 11804.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:1003 PID:1003 /1053 Arapca)

Sky News Arabia HD has left 11804.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:1004 PID:1004[MPEG-4] /1054 Arapca)

Astra 1P, 19.2°E

Movistar+: A new channel has started in DVB-S : Movistar Nicolas Cage (İspanya) on 11126.50MHz, pol.V SR:22000 FEC:5/6 SID:30853 PID:163/98 Ispanyolca,99 qaa - Mediaguard 2 & Nagravision 3.

Movistar+: Movistar Terror has left 11126.50MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:30853 PID:163/98 Ispanyolca,99 qaa), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Astra 2E, 28.2°E

Sky Digital: TNT Sports 10 HD has left 11426.50MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:52572 PID:2305[MPEG-4] /2306 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Astra 2F, 28.2°E

Sky Digital: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Pitch Perfect HD (İngiltere) on 12285.00MHz, pol.V SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:3819 PID:513[MPEG-4] /641 nar,661 Ingılızce - VideoGuard.

Sky Digital: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Sky Transformers HD (İngiltere) on 12285.00MHz, pol.V SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:6014 PID:516[MPEG-4] /647 nar,644 Ingılızce - VideoGuard.

Sky Digital: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Sky Christmas HD (İngiltere) on 12285.00MHz, pol.V SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:6020 PID:521[MPEG-4] /653 nar,652 Ingılızce - VideoGuard.

Sky Digital: Sky Comedy HD has left 12285.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:3819 PID:513[MPEG-4] /641 nar,661 Ingılızce)

Sky Digital: Sky Action HD has left 12285.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:6014 PID:516[MPEG-4] /647 nar,644 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Sky Digital: Sky Martial Arts HD has left 12285.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:6020 PID:521[MPEG-4] /653 nar,652 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Eutelsat 21B, 21.6°E

Al Naba´a has left 11491.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:2 PID:313[MPEG-4]/314 Arapca), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Eutelsat 7 West A, 7°W

A new channel has started in DVB-S : TCTT (undefined) on 10815.08MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:7/8 SID:36 PID:310/566 Ingılızce - sifresiz.

A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Al-Assma TV (undefined) on 11449.41MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:116 PID:1161[MPEG-4]/1162 Arapca - sifresiz.

A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : NRT HD (undefined) on 11449.41MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:117 PID:1171[MPEG-4]/1172 Kürtce,1173 Kürtce - sifresiz.

MESat 2 has left 10815.08MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:36 PID:310/566 Arapca), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Express AM6, 53°E

Yemen TV on DVB-S2 12637.00MHz, pol.V SR:1836 FEC:3/4 SID:1 PID:512[MPEG-4] /4112 Arapca (sifresiz).

Hellas Sat 3, 39°E

A1 Bulgaria & Bulsatcom: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Arena Action (Bulgaristan) on 12194.00MHz, pol.H SR:30000 FEC:5/6 SID:40 PID:836[MPEG-4]/837 aac Bulgarca - Conax & Nagravision 3.

A1 Bulgaria & Bulsatcom: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Arena Comedy (Bulgaristan) on 12194.00MHz, pol.H SR:30000 FEC:5/6 SID:224 PID:760[MPEG-4]/761 aac Ingılızce - Conax & Nagravision 3.

A1 Bulgaria & Bulsatcom: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Arena Life (Bulgaristan) on 12194.00MHz, pol.H SR:30000 FEC:5/6 SID:225 PID:596[MPEG-4]/597 aac Ingılızce - Conax & Nagravision 3.

A1 Bulgaria & Bulsatcom: Action.Box has left 12194.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:40 PID:836/837 Bulgarca), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

A1 Bulgaria & Bulsatcom: Comedy.Box has left 12194.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:224 PID:760[MPEG-4]/761 aac Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

A1 Bulgaria & Bulsatcom: Cine.Box has left 12194.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:225 PID:596[MPEG-4]/597 aac Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Hot Bird 13F, 13°E

Sky Italia: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Gangster Collection HD (Italya) on 12466.00MHz, pol.V SR:29900 FEC:3/4 SID:4204 PID:163[MPEG-4] /413 İtalyanca,414 original audio - VideoGuard.

Sky Italia: Transformers Collection HD has left 12466.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S2 SID:4204 PID:163[MPEG-4] /413 İtalyanca,414 original audio), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Intelsat 20 (IS-20), 68.5°E

Liberation TV is back on 12722.00MHz, pol.V SR:30000 FEC:3/4 SID:226 after a break ( PID:2185[MPEG-4]/2180 Ingılızce - sifresiz).

Thor 5, 0.8°W

Allente: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Viaplay TV HD (Finlandiya) on 11278.00MHz, pol.V SR:25000 FEC:3/4 SID:7585 PID:1585[MPEG-4] /3585 Fince,4585 Ingılızce - Conax & Nagravision 3 & VideoGuard.

Thor 6, 0.8°W

Focus Sat & Telly: A new channel has started in DVB-S2 : Nova Krimi (Çekiye) on 11747.00MHz, pol.H SR:30000 FEC:3/4 SID:7023 PID:2302[MPEG-4] /2303 Çekce - Conax & Cryptoworks & Irdeto 2 & Nagravision 3.

Focus Sat & Telly: Nova Gold HD has left 11747.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:7023 PID:2302[MPEG-4] /2303 Çekce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Turksat 6A, 42°E

Turksat HD Promo has left 12111.00MHz, pol.V (DVB-S SID:1 PID:1001[MPEG-4] /49)

Astra 1P, 19.2°E

ORF Digital: TV Berlin is back on 11302.75MHz, pol.H SR:22000 FEC:2/3 SID:4932 after a break ( PID:3940[MPEG-4]/3941 Almanca - sifresiz).

Es'hail 2, 26°E

beIN Sports Xtra 1 HD is now encrypted in Irdeto 2 & VideoGuard (10850.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:20407 PID:471[MPEG-4] /472 Arapca,473 Ingılızce,474 Arapca).

Eutelsat 16A, 16°E

Total TV: HGTV HD (Polonya) is now transmitted Free To Air (11231.00MHz, pol.V SR:42000 FEC:5/6 SID:764 PID:264[MPEG-4] /3641 Ingılızce).

Eutelsat 7 West A, 7°W

beIN Sports Xtra 1 HD is now encrypted in Irdeto 2 & VideoGuard (12188.00MHz, pol.H SR:27500 FEC:2/3 SID:2412 PID:831[MPEG-4] /832 Arapca,833 Ingılızce,834 Arapca).

Eutelsat 8 West B, 8°W

New frequency for Ana Sooria: 10727.37MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SR:27500 FEC:7/8 SID:4880 PID:4882[MPEG-4]/4883 Arapca- sifresiz).

G+ has left 10727.37MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:4860 PID:4862[MPEG-4] /4863 Arapca)

Ana Sooria has left 11564.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:6040 PID:6042[MPEG-4] /6043 Arapca)

Al Huriya Yamin TV has left 10727.37MHz, pol.H (DVB-S SID:4790 PID:4792/4793 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.

Intelsat 20 (IS-20), 68.5°E

Yadah TV Plus has left 12562.00MHz, pol.H (DVB-S2 SID:19 PID:793[MPEG-4]/1049 Ingılızce), it is no longer transmitted by satellite in Europe.